Orthodontic retainer on teeth

After braces come off, most patients enter the “retention” phase. This step is essential to keep your teeth in their new, improved positions. A retainer, custom-made by your trusted orthodontist, helps prevent your teeth from shifting back. Retainers are usually crafted from clear plastic and fine wires to provide maximum comfort while wearing.

The duration you’ll wear your retainer depends on your treatment type and age. Sticking to the schedule is key; many patients tell us that perseverance here makes all the difference. Skipping or ignoring retainer use can cause your teeth to move back or extend your treatment time.

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What types of retainers are commonly used?

Your orthodontist will recommend the best retainer type based on your unique dental needs and treatment plan. Here are the most popular options:

  • Hawley retainer – This retainer features a metal wire across an acrylic base. The wire can be adjusted periodically to keep teeth aligned. The acrylic fits comfortably against the roof or sides of your mouth.
  • Essix retainer – Essix retainers are clear, vacuum-formed plastic trays molded precisely to your new tooth alignment. They’re affordable and nearly invisible, making them a favorite for many. However, they can scratch or break more easily than other types.
  • Fixed retainer – Attached behind the teeth on the tongue side, fixed retainers are excellent for cases with significant or quick tooth movement. Usually a thin wire bonded to several teeth, they provide constant support to keep teeth stable.

Important tips for retainer use and care

To get the most from your retainer and keep it in great shape, consider these helpful pointers:

  • Keep track of your retainer – Removable retainers are easy to misplace. Always store yours in its case during meals, brushing, or when not in use. Many patients find a brightly colored case helps them remember.
  • Avoid drinking while wearing your retainer – Liquids trapped beneath the trays can cause acid buildup, increasing risk of cavities.
  • Don’t eat with your retainer in – Eating can damage your device and trap food particles, leading to odor or decay. Also, retainers on both arches prevent proper biting.
  • Clean your retainer regularly – Retainers can harbor bacteria and plaque. Clean Hawley retainers gently with a toothbrush. For Essix retainers, use denture or specialized retainer cleaners to protect the plastic.
  • Wear your retainer as instructed – This is a critical phase. Your braces have done the hard work; now your retainer helps muscles, tissues, and bone settle. Skipping wear can cause teeth to relapse, resulting in extra treatment time and cost.

If you have questions or need assistance with your retainer, please contact our office.

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