Orthodontics is a specialized dental field focused on correcting irregularities in the face and jaw. Proper alignment of teeth and jaw arches is essential for clear speech, effective chewing, and overall comfort.
Request an AppointmentWhat Problems Do Orthodontic Treatments Solve?
Orthodontic treatments address various alignment issues to improve your bite and smile. The treatment type depends on the specific malocclusion or misalignment present. Here are common concerns treated:
Overcrowding: When adult teeth fail to emerge properly, cramped space can cause teeth to twist or shift out of place.
Negative Underjet (Underbite): This occurs when the lower jaw extends beyond the upper jaw, often making the chin appear prominent.
Overbite: Here, the upper jaw protrudes over the lower jaw, causing the chin to look recessed.
What Does Orthodontic Treatment Involve?
Treatment begins with a detailed visual exam of your smile. Then, your provider collects diagnostic records like panoramic x-rays, bite impressions, and sometimes jaw joint images. If needed, treatment options are discussed in detail.
Analyzing these records helps create a clear treatment plan. Sometimes, an oral surgeon may collaborate to adjust facial symmetry. In cases of overcrowding, removing one or more teeth might be necessary before realignment. Once ready, fixed or removable appliances guide your teeth and jaws toward ideal positioning.
Fixed Appliances
Fixed devices include traditional metal braces, the most common option. These use metal or ceramic brackets attached to each tooth, connected by an archwire. The wire is tightened periodically to gradually shift teeth. Typically, treatment lasts 18 to 30 months before brackets are removed.
Removable Devices
Removable options offer flexibility and convenience. Examples include headgear for developmental corrections, retainers to maintain alignment post-treatment, and Invisalign® trays worn for several weeks to address typical alignment issues.
Remember, your dental team will tailor a treatment plan just for you. Correction times with removable devices vary depending on the complexity of your case.
If you have questions about orthodontic care or procedures, don’t hesitate to reach out to your trusted dental office.