Planning is the foundation of successful orthodontic treatment. During this crucial phase, your trusted orthodontist carefully diagnoses and designs a personalized treatment plan. This stage involves detailed exams, precise x-rays, and thorough medical and dental record keeping.
When orthodontic care is planned thoughtfully, it tends to be predictable, effective, and rewarding. A properly aligned smile not only enhances your appearance but also helps prevent many dental and overall health issues, such as:
- Tooth Decay – Crooked teeth can create hard-to-clean areas, making it easier for bacteria to cause cavities.
- Gum Disease – Misalignment may make brushing and flossing difficult, increasing risks of gum infections, recession, and even bone loss.
- Digestive Issues – Poorly aligned teeth can affect chewing efficiency, leading to digestive discomfort from improperly broken down food.
What Types of Orthodontic Exams Will Be Conducted?
Your first visit to the orthodontist includes various exams designed to gather details needed for your treatment plan. Getting the full picture helps the orthodontist tailor the best approach for your teeth and jaw.
Medical and Dental History Evaluation
Orthodontic care can’t start until any current dental or health concerns are managed. For example, gum disease often worsens with braces and must be treated beforehand. Since oral health and overall health are connected, your orthodontist reviews your complete medical and dental history, including medications that might affect your gums or teeth.
Bite Impressions
Bite impressions create a detailed mold of your teeth alignment. A soft material called alginate sets around your teeth in a tray, capturing the exact shape. This mold helps your orthodontist study how your upper and lower jaws come together.
Photographs of the Face and Mouth
Regular photos document your treatment progress and its effect on your smile and facial balance. These images also help measure facial proportions, an important part of planning.
Computer-Generated Pictures of the Head and Neck
Advanced computer imaging allows precise measurements of your facial features, helping the orthodontist plan treatment that enhances your natural appearance.
Panoramic X-rays of the Jaws and Teeth
Panoramic x-rays provide a broad view of your teeth, gums, and jawbone. They reveal root structures and jaw alignment. If needed, x-rays of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) may be taken to assess jaw function.
If you have any questions about your orthodontic exams or records, don’t hesitate to ask your caring dental team.