What is a Malocclusion?

Moderate malocclusions often need care from an orthodontist — a dentist trained to fix teeth and jaw alignment issues.

Here are the three main types of malocclusion:

• Class I: The bite is normal, but there may be crowding or gaps between teeth.
• Class II: Known as an overbite, where the upper teeth sit noticeably ahead of the lower teeth. This might be due to front teeth sticking out or overlapping.
• Class III: Also called an underbite or prognathism, where the lower teeth are positioned further forward than the upper teeth, often from a larger lower jaw or shorter upper jaw.

Why treat a malocclusion?

Severe malocclusions can cause uneven facial structure. Sometimes, orthodontists team up with maxillofacial surgeons to correct jaw issues. It’s never too late to improve your smile — both kids and adults benefit from orthodontic treatment.

Common reasons to fix a malocclusion include:

• Lower risk of tooth decay: Uneven teeth wear can cause erosion and cavities over time.
• Easier oral care: Crowded teeth are harder to clean, increasing plaque buildup and gum problems.
• Reduced TMJ issues: Misaligned bites can strain the jaw joint, causing headaches, facial pain, and teeth grinding. Straightening teeth can ease these symptoms.

How do orthodontists treat malocclusion?

Orthodontists start by taking panoramic X-rays, doing a thorough exam, and making bite impressions. Treatment depends on the type and cause of malocclusion.

Options include:

• Fixed braces: Brackets glued to teeth with archwires adjusted regularly to move teeth into place.
• Removable devices: Retainers, headgear, and palate expanders help guide jaw growth and keep teeth aligned.
• Invisalign®: Clear, removable aligners that straighten teeth discreetly without affecting your smile’s look.

If you’re wondering whether treatment is right for you, reach out to our caring team at Stanley Smiles Dental in Stanley, NC . We’re here to help you achieve a healthy, beautiful smile.

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